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Registros recuperados: 54 | |
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Allain, Thibault; Chaouch, Soraya; Thomas, Myriam; Travers, Marie-agnes; Valle, Isabelle; Langella, Philippe; Grellier, Philippe; Polack, Bruno; Florent, Isabelle; Bermudez-humaran, Luis G.. |
Giardia duodenalis is a protozoan parasite responsible for giardiasis, a disease characterized by intestinal malabsorption, diarrhea and abdominal pain in a large number of mammal species. Giardiasis is one of the most common intestinal parasitic diseases in the world and thus a high veterinary, and public health concern. It is wellestablished that some probiotic bacteria may confer protection against this parasite in vitro and in vivo and we recently documented the implication of bile-salt hydrolase (BSH)-like activities from strain La1 of Lactobacillus johnsonii as mediators of these effects in vitro. We showed that these activities were able to generate deconjugated bile salts that were toxic to the parasite. In the present study, a wide collection of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Giardia duodenalis; Lactobacilli; Lactobacillus johnsonii; Lactobacillus gasseri; Probiotics; Bile salt hydrolases. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00424/53569/54417.pdf |
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Azema, Patrick; Lamy, Jean-baptiste; Boudry, Pierre; Renault, Tristan; Travers, Marie-agnes; Degremont, Lionel. |
Background In France, two main diseases threaten Pacific oyster production. Since 2008, Crassostrea gigas spat have suffered massive losses due to the ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1, and since 2012, significant mortalities in commercial-size adults have been related to infection by the bacterium Vibrio aestuarianus. The genetic basis for resistance to V. aestuarianus and OsHV-1 and the nature of the genetic correlation between these two traits were investigated by using 20 half-sib sire families, each containing two full-sib families. For each disease, controlled infectious challenges were conducted using naïve oysters that were 3 to 26 months old. In addition, siblings were tested under field, pond and raceway conditions to determine whether laboratory... |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00372/48350/48518.pdf |
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Azema, Patrick; Travers, Marie-agnes; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Degremont, Lionel. |
French production of the Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is currently threatened by two pathogens, OsHV-1 and V. aestuarianus. While oysters selected for their higher resistance to OsHV-1 are now available for the industry, the impact of V. aestuarianus on such oysters is unknown, especially for triploids. In addition, experimental infection has used the virus or the bacteria alone, but there have been no investigations of dual exposure to these pathogens. This study is the first report of single or dual exposure in spat (Spat1 and Spat2), juvenile and adult naïve oysters. For each of the two stocks evaluated, unselected oysters and oysters selected for their higher resistance to OsHV-1 infection were tested, as well as their triploid siblings of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio aestuarianus; OsHV-1; Dual exposure; Ploidy; Selection; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45835/45918.pdf |
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Azema, Patrick; Travers, Marie-agnes; De Lorgeril, Julien; Tourbiez, Delphine; Degremont, Lionel. |
Since 2008, the emergent virus OsHV 1μvar has provoked massive mortality events in Crassostrea gigas spat and juveniles in France. Since 2012, mortality driven by the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio aestuarianus has stricken market sized adults. A hypothesis to explain the sudden increase in mortality observed in France since 2012 is that selective pressure due to recurrent viral infections could have led to a higher susceptibility of adults to Vibrio infection. In our study, two OsHV-1-resistant lines (AS and BS) and their respective controls (AC and BC) were experimentally challenged in the laboratory to determine their level of susceptibility to V. aestuarianus infection. At the juvenile stage, the selected lines exhibited lower mortality (14 and 33%) than... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00299/41054/40215.pdf |
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Barbosa-solomieu, Valerie; Renault, Tristan; Travers, Marie-agnes. |
Massive mortality outbreaks in cultured bivalves have been reported worldwide and they have been associated with infection by a range of viral and bacterial pathogens. Due to their economic and social impact, these episodes constitute a particularly sensitive issue in Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) production. Since 2008, mortality outbreaks affecting C. gigas have increased in terms of intensity and geographic distribution. Epidemiologic surveys have lead to the incrimination of pathogens, specifically OsHV-1 and bacteria of the Vibrio genus, in particular Vibrio aestuarianus. Pathogen diversity may partially account for the variability in the outcome of infections. Host factors (age, reproductive status…) including their genetic background that has... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Spat; OsHV-1; Vibrio aestuarianus; Mortality. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00274/38534/37051.pdf |
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Bechemin, Christian; Soletchnik, Patrick; Polsenaere, Pierre; Le Moine, Olivier; Pernet, Fabrice; Protat, Martin; Fuhrmann, Marine; Quere, Claudie; Goulitquer, Sophie; Corporeau, Charlotte; Lapegue, Sylvie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin; Garrigues, Manon; Garcia, Celine; Haffner, Philippe; Dubreuil, Christine; Faury, Nicole; Baillon, Laury; Baud, Jean-pierre; Renault, Tristan. |
Mass mortality outbreaks (90-100%) in both juvenile and adult blue mussels were reported in 2014 along the Pertuis Charentais area of the French Atlantic coast. A series of studies were carried out to learn more about the phenomenon through detecting pathogens, describing environmental conditions and establishing the physiological status of the animals. Bacteria identif ied as belonging to the V. splendidus species were detected in dying mussels and seem able to cause mortality in blue mussels in the laboratory. Unusual environmental conditions (large amounts of fresh water, re-suspension of sediments during a series of storms, and a high renewal rate of specific water masses in Brittany’s Pertuis area) may be partially responsible for sparking the phenomen |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Moules; Pertuis Charentais; Vibrio splendidus; Environnement; Mortality; Mussels; Pertuis Charentais; Vibrio splendidus; Environment. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00312/42343/41682.pdf |
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Bechemin, Christian; Soletchnik, Patrick; Polsenaere, Pierre; Le Moine, Olivier; Pernet, Fabrice; Protat, Martin; Fuhrmann, Marine; Quere, Claudie; Goulitquer, Sophie; Corporeau, Charlotte; Renault, Tristan; Lapegue, Sylvie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin; Garriques, Manon; Garcia, Celine; Haffner, Philippe; Dubreuil, Christine; Faury, Nicole; Baillon, Laury; Baud, Jean-pierre. |
Suite aux surmortalités observées au sein des élevages de moules touchant à la fois les animaux adultes et les juvéniles au mois de mars, dans les Pertuis Charentais, la Direction Générale de l’Alimentation (DGAl) a adressé une saisine à Ifremer le 04 avril 2014. Celle-ci fait état d’une demande d’appui scientifique et technique d’Ifremer pour tenter d’apporter des éléments de réponse par rapport à cette mortalité subite et importante. L’Ifremer a proposé un projet d’action permettant l’expertise du phénomène de surmortalité de la moule bleue, selon 3 axes : l’impact environnemental, la pathologie et les caractéristiques physiologiques des moules. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence la présence ou non d’agents infectieux connus ou émergents, d’apporter des... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00229/34022/32387.pdf |
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Ben Cheikh, Yosra; Travers, Marie-agnes; Le Foll, Frank. |
The pathogenic strain V. splendidus 10/068 1T1 has previously been reported for its virulence to the blue mussel and for its capacity to alter immune responses. In this study, we expanded the knowledge on hemocyte-pathogen interactions by using in vitro and in vivo assays. V. splendidus 10/068 1T1 severely inhibited cell adhesion and acidic vacuole formation unlike the innocuous phylogenetically related V. splendidus 12/056 M24T1 which had no effect on these cell functions. Furthermore, the virulent bacteria decreased hemocyte viability (59% of viability after 24 h). Infection dynamics were explored by using a model based on water tank cohabitation with septic mussels infected by GFP-tagged V. splendidus 10/068 1T1. Experimental infections were... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Innate immunity; Bivalves; Vibrio; Infection; Experimental model; Hemocyte. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00400/51136/53772.pdf |
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Ben Cheikh, Yosra; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin; Godfrin, Yoann; Rioult, Damien; Le Foll, Franck. |
Bacterial isolates were obtained from mortality events affecting Mytilus edulis and reported by professionals in 2010-2013 or from mussel microflora. Experimental infections allowed the selection of two isolates affiliated to V. splendidus/V. hemicentroti type strains: a virulent 10/068 1T1 (76,6% and 90% mortalities in 24h and 96h) and an innocuous 12/056 M24T1 (0% and 23,3% in 24h and 96h). These two strains were GFP-tagged and validated for their growth characteristics and virulence as genuine models for exposure. Then, host cellular immune responses to the microbial invaders were assessed. In the presence of the virulent strain, hemocyte motility was instantaneously enhanced but markedly slowed down after 2h exposure. By contrast, hemocyte velocity... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Innate immunity; Molluscs; Cell-mediated immune response; Bacterial infections; Green fluorescent protein. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41336/40522.pdf |
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Ben Henda, Yesmine; Laamari, Mariem; Lanneluc, Isabelle; Travers, Marie-agnes; Agogue, Helene; Arnaudin, Ingrid; Bridiau, Nicolas; Maugard, Thierry; Piot, Jean-marie; Sannier, Frederic; Bordenave-juchereau, Stephanie. |
The effect of 11 marine-derived cryptides was investigated on proliferation, differentiation and maturation of human white pre-adipocytes (HWP). They were all formerly identified as potent Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme inhibitors.Val-Trp (VW),Val-Tyr (VY), Lys-Tyr (KY), Lys-Trp (KW), Ile-Tyr (IY), Ala-Pro (AP),Val-Ile-Tyr (VIY), Leu-Lys-Pro (LKP), Gly-Pro-Leu (GPL), Ala-Lys-Lys (AKK) and Val-Ala-Pro (VAP) were previously found in fish products and coproducts as well as other marine resources like wakame. Treatment with AP, VAP and AKK greatly affected viability of HWP during the proliferation period while KW and VW treatment reduced the number of viable cells during the differentiation stage. A GPL and IY incubation during the differentiation stage allowed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bioactive peptides; Obesity; Human white pre-adipocytes'; Proliferation; Differentiation; Adipocyte differentiation markers. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/38014/36308.pdf |
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Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Saunier, Alice; Ledu, Christophe; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin. |
In the context of the abnormal mass mortality of mussels in France since 2014, Flow CytoMetry (FCM) was used in 2015 and 2016 to study the DNA content and cell cycle characteristics of hemic circulating cells collected from 2000 mussels. The mussels were sampled from 12 wild and cultivated blue mussels stocks distributed along the French Atlantic coast from the south Brittany to Pertuis Charentais areas. During these surveys, various genetic abnormalities were frequently detected, and ploidy characteristics revealed contrasting profiles that corresponded to respective contrasting sanitary status, i.e. healthy mussels with high cytogenetic quality (HCQ) versus diseased mussels with low cytogenetic quality (LCQ). In the present work, FCM and hemocytology... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussels; Hemocytes; Flow cytometry; Hemocytology; Cytogenetic quality; Neoplasia. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56623/58443.pdf |
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Degremont, Lionel; Lamy, Jean-baptiste; Pepin, Jean-francois; Travers, Marie-agnes; Renault, Tristan. |
The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is the most important commercial oyster species cultivated in the world. Meanwhile, the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is one of the major pathogens affecting the Pacific oyster, and numerous mortality outbreaks related to this pathogen are now reported worldwide. To assess the genetic basis of resistance to OsHV-1 infection in spat C. gigas and to facilitate breeding programs for such a trait, if any exist, we compared the mortality of half- and full-sib families using three field methods and a controlled challenge by OsHV-1 in the laboratory. In the field, three methods were tested: (A) one family per bag; (B) one family per small soft mesh bag and all families inside one bag; (C) same as the previous methods but... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/38066/36178.pdf |
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Degremont, Lionel; Maurouard, Elise; Godfrin, Yoann; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin; Lamy, Jean-baptiste; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah. |
Depuis 2012, le nombre de cas de mortalités d’huîtres creuses adultes (Crassostrea gigas) rapportés dans le cadre des réseaux de surveillance de l’Ifremer, et dans lesquels la bactérie Vibrio aestuarianus a été isolée, a fortement augmenté. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient (1) d’étudier la sensibilité des huîtres C. gigas à une infection à V. aestuarianus pour des lots diploïdes et triploïdes et (2) déterminer la réponse à la sélection pour une meilleure résistance à V. aestuarianus pour des huîtres C. gigas. Neuf stocks ont été utilisés, répartis en trois niveaux de sélection, chacun étant donc répliqué par trois pontes. Pour chaque stock, un lot diploïde (2n), un lot triploïde (3n_chim) produit par la rétention d’un globule polaire, et trois lots... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio aestuarianus; OsHV-1; Sélection; Résistance; Triploïdes; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Vibrio aestuarianus; OsHV-1; Selective breeding; Disease resistance Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Triploids. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00404/51530/52140.pdf |
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Destoumieux‐garzón, Delphine; Canesi, Laura; Oyanedel, Daniel; Travers, Marie-agnes; Charrière, Guillaume; Pruzzo, Carla; Vezzulli, Luigi. |
n the marine environment, bivalve mollusks constitute habitats for bacteria of the Vibrionaceae family. Vibrios belong to the microbiota of healthy oysters and mussels, which have the ability to concentrate bacteria in their tissues and body fluids, including the hemolymph. Remarkably, these important aquaculture species respond differently to infectious diseases. While oysters are the subject of recurrent mass mortalities at different life stages, mussels appear rather resistant to infections. Thus, Vibrio species are associated to the main diseases affecting the worldwide oyster production. Here we review the current knowledge on Vibrio‐bivalve interaction in oysters (Crassostrea sp.) and mussels (Mytilus sp.). We discuss the transient versus stable... |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/74032/73360.pdf |
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Falaise, Charlotte; Francois, Cyrille; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin; Haure, Joel; Tremblay, Rejean; Turcotte, Francois; Pasetto, Pamela; Gastineau, Romain; Hardivillier, Yann; Leignel, Vincent; Mouget, Jean-luc. |
The search for novel compounds of marine origin has increased in the last decades for their application in various areas such as pharmaceutical, human or animal nutrition, cosmetics or bioenergy. In this context of blue technology development, microalgae are of particular interest due to their immense biodiversity and their relatively simple growth needs. In this review, we discuss about the promising use of microalgae and microalgal compounds as sources of natural antibiotics against human pathogens but also about their potential to limit microbial infections in aquaculture. An alternative to conventional antibiotics is needed as the microbial resistance to these drugs is increasing in humans and animals. Furthermore, using natural antibiotics for... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biological activity; Antimicrobial; Antibacterial; Antifungal; Antiviral; Biological activity; Haslea; Microalgae; Sustainable aquaculture. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00349/46052/45719.pdf |
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Falaise, Charlotte; James, Adele; Travers, Marie-agnes; Zanella, Marie; Badawi, Myriam; Mouget, Jean-luc. |
Marennine, the water-soluble blue pigment produced by the marine diatom Haslea ostrearia, is known to display antibacterial activities. Previous studies have demonstrated a prophylactic effect of marennine on bivalve larvae challenged with a pathogenic Vibrio splendidus, suggesting that the blue Haslea is a good candidate for applications in aquaculture as a source of a natural antimicrobial agent. Indeed, the genus Vibrio is ubiquitous in aquaculture ecosystems, and regular events of pathogenic invasion cause some of the biggest losses worldwide. To better characterize the effects of marennine on Vibrios, a panel of 30 Vibrio strains belonging to 10 different species was tested, including bivalve pathogenic species (e.g., Vibrio crassostreae and Vibrio... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antibacterial activity; Diauxie; Haslea; Hormesis; Marennine; Vibrio. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59598/62602.pdf |
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Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Lupo, Coralie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Pepin, Jean-francois; Hatt, Philippe-jacques; Arzul, Isabelle; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Tourbiez, Delphine; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Huchet, Eve; Dubreuil, Christine; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan; Cordier, Remy; Hebert, Pascale; Le Gagneur, Eric; Parrad, Sophie; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Terre-terrillon, Aouregan; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Hittier, Benoist; Grizon, James; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Robert, Stephane; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Rumebe, Myriam; Le Gall, Patrik; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Masson, Jean-claude. |
Créé en 1992, le réseau Repamo (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s’inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l’introduction et la propagation d’organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à réglementés et de surveiller l’évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font partie des missions institutionnelles de l’IFREMER. L’étude des hausses de mortalités (protocole II) a été poursuivie avec 52 interventions complètes ayant conduit au recueil de commémoratifs et à la réalisation d’échantillons de mollusques marins pour analyses en pathologie. Des hausses de mortalités... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Surveillance. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25470/23625.pdf |
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Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Lupo, Coralie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Tourbiez, Delphine; Chollet, Bruno; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Dubreuil, Christine; Serpin, Delphine; Renault, Tristan; Cordier, Remy; Hebert, Pascale; Le Gagneur, Eric; Parrad, Sophie; Gerla, Daniel; Cheve, Julien; Penot, Julia; Le Gal, Dominique; Lebrun, Luc; Le Gac-abernot, Chantal; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Palvadeau, Hubert; Grizon, James; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Robert, Stephane; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Rumebe, Myriam; Le Gall, Patrick; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Masson, Jean-claude. |
Créé en 1992, le réseau Repamo (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s’inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Repamo a pour objectif de détecter précocement les infections dues à des organismes pathogènes exotiques et émergents affectant les mollusques marins sauvages et d’élevage. L’étude des hausses de mortalités a été poursuivie avec 52 interventions complètes ayant conduit au recueil de commémoratifs et à la collecte d’échantillons de mollusques marins pour analyses en pathologie. Des hausses de mortalités d’huîtres creuses (Crassostrea gigas) (44 interventions) ont été recensées dans la majorité des bassins de production de mai à... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30798/29167.pdf |
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Garcia, Celine; Mesnil, Aurelie; Tourbiez, Delphine; Moussa Pouly, Mirna; Dubreuil, Christine; Gonçalves De Sa, Amélie; Chollet, Bruno; Godfrin, Yoann; Dégremont, Lionel; Serpin, Delphine; Travers, Marie-agnes. |
Cockle mortality events have been reported in northern France since 2012. In the present study, we describe and investigate the implication of a potential bacterial causative agent in cockle mortality. Bacteria isolated from five different cockle mortality events were characterized and studied. Using phenotypic analysis combined with DNA–DNA hybridization (DDH) and whole genome sequencing, the isolates were shown to belong to Vibrio aestuarianus , a species regularly detected in France during oyster mortality events. Comparison of the strains from cockles with strains from French oysters and the type strain showed that the strains from cockles were genetically different to those from oysters and also different to the V. aestuarianus type strain. Moreover,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacterial pathogen; Bivalvia; Cockle; Mortality; Shellfish; Vibrio aestuarianus. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78893/81195.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 54 | |
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